O feminismo radical trans-excludente como parte dos movimentos anti-gênero

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Sofía Luciana Santillán Sosa

Resumo

Este artigo analisa as origens do Feminismo Radical Trans-excludente (TERF), bem como as alianças que fez com a direita cristã e grupos fascistas. Pretendo demonstrar que a intervenção do TERF é funcional para políticas regressivas que violam os direitos humanos da população trans. Coloco este sector do feminismo como parte dos movimentos anti-gênero, a fim de enfatizar a semelhança dos discursos de ódio e das estratégias ofensivas que utilizam contra a comunidade trans. Por fim, concluo que o movimento TERF se assemelha mais a grupos que historicamente se opuseram aos direitos reivindicados pelo movimento feminista. Enfatizo este ponto para não perder de vista a genealogia dos feminismos e não entregar ao TERF um movimento social de libertação e emancipação que não lhes pertence, mas o qual estão apropriando.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
Santillán Sosa, S. L. . (2025). O feminismo radical trans-excludente como parte dos movimentos anti-gênero. ebate eminista, 71, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.2025.71.2541
Seção
Artículos

Referências

Bassi, Serena y Greta LaFleur. 2022. “Introduction: TERFs, Gender-Critical Movements, and Postfascist Feminisms”, TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly, vol. 9, núm. 3, pp. 311-333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-9836008

Bracke, Sara y David Patternotte (comps.). 2016. “Desentrañando el pecado del género”, en ¡Habemus género! La iglesia católica Ideología de género. Género y Política en América Latina, Río de Janeiro, Akahatá.

Burns, Katelyn. 2019. “The Rise of Anti-Trans ‘Radical’ Feminists, Explained. Known as Terfs, Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminist Groups are Working with Conservatives to Push Their Anti-Trans Agenda”, Vox. Disponible en <https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/9/5/20840101/terfs-radical-feminists-gender-critical>.

Butler, Judith. 2021. “Why is the Idea of ‘Gender’ Provoking Backlash the World Over?”, The Guardian. Disponible en <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/commentisfree/2021/oct/23/judith-butler-gender-ideology-backlash>.

Butler, Judith. 2024. Who’s Afraid of Gender?, Toronto, Knopf Canada.

Combahee River Collective. 1977. “A Black Feminist Statement”. Disponible en <https://americanstudies.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Keyword%20Coalition_Rea>.

Concerned Women for America. 2024. Core Issues and Statement of Faith. Disponible en <https://concernedwomen.org>

Corrêa, Sonia. 2022. “‘Ideología de género’. Una genealogía de la hidra”, en Marta Cabezas Fernández y Cristina Vega Solís (comps.), La reacción patriarcal. Neoliberalismo autoritario, politización religiosa y nuevas derechas, Manresa, Bellaterra Edicions, pp. 83-113.

Daly, Mary. 1978. Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism, Boston, Beacon Press.

Dobkin, Alix. 1998. “The Emperor’s New Gender”, TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism, vol. 1, núm. 2, pp. 45-49.

Doyle, Jude. 2022. “How the Far-Right is Turning Feminists into Fascist? ANALYSIS: The Terrifying Confluence of Anti-Trans Thinkers, American Evangelicals, Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theorists and Global Purveyors of Dark Money Poses a Much Bigger Threat than you Might Realize”, Xtra Magazine. Disponible en <https://xtramagazine.com/power/far-right-feminist-fascist-220810>.

Duffy, Sandra. 2021. “An International Human Rights Law Analysis of The WHRC Declaration”, Sandra Duffy.blog, 26 de octubre. Disponible en <https://sandraduffy.blog/2021/10/26/an-international-human-rights-law-analysis-of-the-whrc-declaration/>.

Echols, Alice. 1989. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967-1975, Mineápolis, University of Minnesota Press.

Finchelstein, Federico. 2019. From Fascism to Populism in History, Oakland, University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520974302

Greenesmith, Heron. 2020. “A Room of Their Own: How Anti-Trans Feminists are Complicit in Christian Right Anti-Trans Advocacy”, Political Research Associates, 14 de julio. Disponible en <https://politicalresearch.org/2020/07/14/room-their-own>.

Greer, Germaine. 1999. The Whole Woman, Londres, Doubleday.

Jeffreys, Sheila. 2019. Intervención en el lanzamiento de Women’s Declaration on Sex-Based Rights, Nueva York, 15 de marzo. Evento patrocinado por WoLF. Disponible en <http://abolitionofreality.com/11-declaracion-de-derechos-basados-en-el-sexo-de-las-mujeres-respuesta-feminista-a-los-principios-de-yogyakarta/>.

Kaveney, Roz. 2014. “Woman Enough”, Advocate. Disponible en <https://www.advocate.com/print-issue/current-issue/2014/07/16/woman-enough>.

Koyama, Emi. 2020. “Whose Feminism is it Anyway? The Unspoken Racism of the Trans Inclusion Debate”, The Sociological Review Monographs, vol. 68, núm. 4, pp. 735-744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026120934685

Leveille, Lee. 2023a. “Appendix I: WDI’s Ideological Roots”, Allornone.world, 26 de mayo. Disponible en <https://allornone.world/2023/05/26/appendix-i-wdis-ideological-roots/>.

Leveille, Lee. 2023b. “Rights for Me, Not for Thee: How Anti-Trans Feminists Took Their Advocacy to the United Nations”, Health Liberation Now!, 26 de mayo. Disponible en <https://healthliberationnow.com/2023/05/26/rights-for-me-not-for-thee-how-anti-trans-feminists-took-their-advocacy-to-the-united-nations/>.

Lewis, Sophie. 2019. “How British Feminism Became Anti-Trans”, The New York Times, 7 de febrero. Disponible en <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/07/opinion/terf-trans-women-britain.html>.

Marín, Kalinda. 2020. “El origen de la controversia sobre la transexualidad dentro del feminismo (1970/1991)”, Medium.com, 26 de octubre. Disponible en <https://kalindalamar.medium.com/el-origen-de-la-controversia-sobre-la-transexualidad-dentro-del-feminismo-7369a1732ee2>.

Moore, Mallory. 2021. “The WHRC Declaration, Explained (part 1)”, Medium.com, 14 de julio. Disponible en <https://chican3ry.medium.com/the-whrc-declaration-explained-part-1-5ded6522aa33>.

Pruett, Jessica. 2025. “‘Sisters Together’: Antiracist activism and the fight for trans inclusion at the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival”, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 50, núm. 4, pp. 721–745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/734685

Raymond, Janice. 1979. The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male, Boston, Beacon Press.

Schevers, Ky. 2020. “What is Ideologically Motivated Detransition?”, Medium.com, 14 de julio. Disponible en <https://kyschevers.medium.com/what-is-ideologically-motivated-detransition-c3c97165693b>.

Serano, Julia. 2007. Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity, Berkeley, Seal Press.

Smythe, Viv. 2018. “I’m Credited with Having Coined the Word ‘Terf’. Here’s How It Happened”, The Guardian, 29 de noviembre. Disponible en <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/29/im-credited-with-having-coined-the-acronym-terf-heres-how-it-happened>.

Stryker, Susan. 2008. Transgender History, Berkeley, Seal Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2007-026