Assédio sexual e gênero no trabalho de Enfermagem
Barra lateral del artículo
Publicado:
mar 2, 2023
Palabras clave:
Acoso sexual, Cuidados de enfermería, Violencia de género, Sexismo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Este texto analiza el acoso sexual en el trabajo (AST) de enfermería a través de la discusión de las relaciones de género, como son el patriarcado y la división sexual del trabajo. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las configuraciones del acoso sexual en el trabajo de enfermería y su influencia en la salud de enfermeras y enfermeros. La metodología adoptada fue la revisión integral de bibliografía que resultó en una muestra final de 32 artículos seleccionados (Scielo, BVS, Web of Science, Scopus y PubMed). Los resultados apuntan a la ausencia de estudios latinoamericanos, la sobrerrepresentación de aquellos provenientes de países asiáticos y la predominancia de mujeres en la profesión, las cuales sufren más el acoso que los hombres, que también lo sufren. Los problemas de salud desencadenados por el AST son: ansiedad, tensión, depresión, insatisfacción y miedo. Para poner un freno a la violencia contra las mujeres en el trabajo, es necesario contar con pautas de comportamiento construidas colectivamente por las profesionales de salud y hacerlas prioridad en la formación profesional y los movimientos sindicales.
Detalles del artículo
Cómo citar
Batista Andrade, C., Bitencourt, S. M., & Giovanelli Vedovato, T. (2023). Assédio sexual e gênero no trabalho de Enfermagem. Debate Feminista, 66, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.2023.66.2408
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Citas
Abdul Rahman, H., K. Abdul-Mumin, e L. Naing. 2017. “Psychosocial Work Stressors, Work Fatigue, and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Comparison between Emergency and Critical Care Nurses in Brunei Public Hospitals”, Asian Nursing Research, 11, 1, pp. 13-18.
Abou-Elwafa, Hala Samir, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Samar E. Abd-El-Raouf, Samia Mahmoud Et El-Sayed Abd-Elmouty e Rabab El-Sayed Hassan. 2015. “Workplace Violence Against Emergency Versus Non-Emergency Nurses in Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt”, Journal of interpersonal violence, 30, 5, pp. 857-872.
Alkorashy, Hanan A. Ezzat et Al Moalad e Fawziah Bakheet. 2016. “Workplace Violence Against Nursing Staff in a Saudi University Hospital”, International Nursing Review, 63, 2, pp. 226-232.
Andrade, Cristiane Batista. 2020. “O trabalho de cuidado: gênero, emoções e o assédio sexual”, in Silvana Maria Bitencourt e Cristiane Batista Andrade (comp.), Corpo, gênero e cuidados: perspectivas e desafios na contemporaniedade, Cuiabá, Ed. Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, pp. 165-184.
Banda, Mayers, P. e S. Duma. 2016. “Violence Against Nurses in the Southern Region of Malawi”, Health SA Gesondheid, 21, pp. 415-421.
Bandeira, Lourdes Maria e Marcela Amaral. 2017. “Violência, corpo e sexualidade: um balanço da produção acadêmica no campo de estudos feministas, gênero e raça/cor/etnia”, Revista Brasileira de Sociologia-RBS, vol. 5, pp. 48-85.
Boafo, Isaac Mensah, Peter Hancock et Eyal Gringart. 2016. “Sources, Incidence and Effects of Non-Physical Workplace Violence against Nurses in Ghana”, Nursing Open, 3, 2, pp. 99-109.
Botelho, Louise Lira Roedel, Cristiano Castro Cunha e Marcelo Macedo. 2011. “O método da revisão integrativa nos estudos organizacionais”, Gestão e sociedade, 5, 11, pp. 121-136.
Ministério Público do Trabalho. 2017. Assédio sexual no trabalho: perguntas e respostas, Brasília, D.F. Disponível em.
Chang, Hyoung Eun e Sung-Hyun Cho. 2016. “Workplace Violence and Job Outcomes of Newly Licensed Nurses”, Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 10, 4, pp. 271-276.
Chen, Wen-Ching, Yu-Hua Sun, Tsuo-Hung Lan et Hsien-Jane Chiu. 2009. “Incidence and Risk Factors of Workplace Violence on Nursing Staffs Caring for Chronic Psychiatric Patients in Taiwan”, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 6, 11, pp. 2812-2821.
Cheung, Teris e Paul S. F. Yip. 2017. “Workplace Violence Towards Nurses in Hong Kong: Prevalence and Correlates”, BMC Public Health, 17, 1, pp. 1-10
Chiou, Shu-Ti, Jen-Huai Chiang, Nicole Huang, Chih-Hsun Wu e Li-Yin Chien. 2013. “Health Issues among Nurses in Taiwanese Hospitals: National survey”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50, 10, pp. 1377-1384.
Colpo, Julio Cesar, Vania Carla Camargo e Simey Ariane Mattos. 2006. “A imagem corporal da enfermeira como objeto sexual na mídia: um assédio à profissão”, Cogitare Enfermagem, 11, 1, pp. 67-72.
Costa-Júnior, Florêncio Mariano, Márcia Thereza Couto e Ana Cláudia Bortolozzi Maia. 2016. “Gênero e cuidados em saúde: Concepções de profissionais que atuam no contexto ambulatorial e hospitalar”, Sexualidad, Salud y Sociedad, 23, pp. 97-117.
Dagget, Tadesse, Ashagre Molla e Tefera Belachew. 2016. “Job Related Stress Among Nurses Working in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, South West Ethiopia: a Cross Sectional Study”, BMC Nursing, 15, 39, pp. 1-10.
Dias, Isabel. 2008. “Violência contra as mulheres no trabalho: O caso do assédio sexual”, Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 57, pp. 11-23.
Foucault, Michel. 2011. Vigiar e punir: nascimento da prisão, Petrópolis, Vozes.
Fute, Mathewos, Zelalem Birhanu Mengesha, Negash Wakgari e Gizachew Assefa Tessema. 2015. “High Prevalence of Workplace Violence among Nurses Working at Public Health Facilities in Southern Ethiopia”, BMC Nursing, 14, 9, pp. 1-5.
Grice, M.M., S.G. Gerberich, B.H. Alexander, P.M. Mcgovern e A.D. Ryan. 2010. “Past Violence and Future Work-Related Violence: A Case-Control Study of Minnesota Nurses”, Italian Journal of Public Health, 7, 2, pp. 41-47.
Hibino, Yuri, Yoshiaki Hitomi, Yasuhiro Kambayashi e Hiroyuki Nakamura. 2009. “Exploring Factors Associated with the Incidence of Sexual Harassment of Hospital Nurses by Patients”, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 41, 2, pp. 124-131.
Higgins, Agnes, Philip Barker e Cecily M. Begley. 2009. “Clients with Mental Health Problems Who Sexualize the Nurse-Client Encounter: The Nursing Discourse”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 3, pp. 616-624.
Jackson, Debra, Marie Hutchinson, Lauretta Luck et Lesley Wilkes. 2013. “Mosaic of Verbal Abuse Experienced by Nurses in their Everyday Work”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69, 9, pp. 2066-2075.
Kergoat, Daniele. 1996. “Relações sociais de sexo e divisão sexual do trabalho”, in Marta Lopes, Elisabeth Meyer e Vera Waldow (ed.), Gênero e Saúde, Porto Alegre, Artes Médicas, pp. 19-27.
Kahsay, Woldegebriel, Reza Negarandeh, Najid Dehghan Nayeri e Marzieh Hasanpour. 2020. “Sexual Harassment Against Female Nurses: A Systematic Review”, BMC Nursing, 19, 1, pp. 1-12.
Kvas, A. e J. Seljak. 2014. “Unreported Workplace Violence in Nursing”, Int Nurs Rev., 61, 3, pp. 344-51.
Lamesoo, K. 2013. “Some Things are Just more Permissible for Men: Estonian Nurses’ Interpretations of Sexual Harassment”, NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 21, 2, pp. 123-139.
Leiria, Maria de Lourdes. 2012. Assédio sexual laboral, agente causador de doenças do trabalho: reflexos na saúde do trabalhador, São Paulo, LTr Editora.
Lopes, Marta Julia Marques. 1996. “O Sexo do Hospital”, in Marta Lopes, Elisabeth Meyer, e Vera Waldow (ed.), Gênero e saúde, Porto Alegre, Artes Médicas, pp. 76-105.
Machado, Maria Helena, Wilson Aguiar Filho, Wagner Ferraz Lacerda, Eliane Oliveira, Waldirlando Lemos, Mônica Wermelinger, Monica Vieira, Maria Ruth Santos, Paulo Borges De Souza Junior, Everson Justino e Cintia Barbosa. 2016. “Características gerais da Enfermagem: o perfil sociodemográfico”, Enfermagem em Foco, 7, núm. esp., pp. 9-14.
Magliano, María José. 2018. “Mujeres migrantes y empleo doméstico en Córdoba: luchas y resistências frente a formas de explotación y violencia laboral”, in Natacha Borgeaud-Garciandía (ed.), El trabajo del cuidado, Buenos Aires, Fundación Medifé Edita, pp. 31-56.
Melucci, Alberto. 1996. The Playing Self: Person and Meaning in the Planetary Society, Cambridge/New York, Cambridge University Press.
Meneghel, Stela, Ian Danilevicz, Mauricio Polidoro, Luiza Plentz e Bruna Meneghetti. 2022. “Femicide in Borderline Brazilian Municipalities”, Ciencia e Saúde Coletiva, 27, 2, pp. 493-502.
Molinier, Pascale. 1999. “Prévenir la violence: l’invisibilité du travail des femmes”, Travailler, 3, pp. 73-86.
Monteiro, Rosa, Vivalda Freitas e Fernanda Daniel. 2018. “Condições de trabalho num universo profissional feminizado”, Revista Estudos Feministas, 26, 2. Disponível em.
Mushtaq, Mamoona, Safia Sultana e Iqra Imtiaz. 2015. “The Trauma of Sexual Harassment and its Mental Health Consequences Among Nurses”, Jcpsp-Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 25, 9, pp. 675-679.
Najafi, Fereshteh, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Asghar Dalvandi e Mehdi Rahgozar. 2017. “Human Dignity and Professional Reputation Under Threat: Iranian Nurses’ Experiences of Workplace Violence”, Nursing & Health Sciences, 19, 1, pp. 44-50.
Nauderer, Taís Maria e Maria Alice Dias da Silva Lima. 2005. “Imagem da enfermeira: revisão da literatura”, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 58, 1, pp. 74-77.
Pai, Hsiang-Chu e Sheuan Lee. 2011. “Risk Factors for Workplace Violence in Clinical Registered Nurses in Taiwan”, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 9-10, pp. 1405-1412.
Park, Mihyun, Sung-Hyun Cho e Hyun-Ja Hong. 2015. “Prevalence and Perpetrators of Workplace Violence by Nursing Unit and the Relationship between Violence and the Perceived Work Environment”, Journal of Nursing Scholarship. An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 47, 1, pp. 87-95.
Passos, Elizete Silva. 1996. De anjos a mulheres: ideologias e valores na formação de enfermeiras, Salvador, Empresa Gráfica da Bahia, EDUFBA.
Pereira, Mauricio Gomes e Taís Freire Galvão. 2014. “Etapas de busca e seleção de artigos em revisões sistemáticas da literatura”, Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 23, 2, pp. 369-371.
Ridenour, Marilyn Lou, Scott Hendricks, Daniel Hartley e James D. Blando. 2017. “Workplace Violence and Training Required by New Legislation Among NJ Nurses”, J Occup Environ Med., 59, 4, pp. e35-e40.
Rodwell, John e Defne Demir. 2014. “Addressing Workplace Violence Among Nurses Who Care for the Elderly”, Jona: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 44, 3, pp. 152-157.
Salas, C., J. M. Sorensen, Ilo Office Bente. 2013. Acoso sexual en el trabajo y masculinidad: exploración con hombres de la población general: Centroamérica y República Dominicana, San José, OIT. Disponível em.
Segato, Rita Laura. 2018. “Manifiesto en cuatro temas”, Critical Times, 1, 1, pp. 212-225.
Shi, Lei, Danyang Zhang, Chenyu Zhou, Libin Yang, Tao Sun, Tianjun Hao, Xiangwen Peng, Lei Gao, Wenhui Liu, Yi Mu, Yuzhen Han e Lihua Fan. 2017. “A Cross-Sectional Study on The Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Workplace Violence against Chinese Nurses”, BMJ Open, 7, 6, pp. e013105-e013105.
Sisawo, Ebrima J., Saide Yacine Y. Arsene Ouedraogo e Song-Lih Huang. 2017. “Workplace Violence against Nurses in the Gambia: Mixed Methods Design”, BMC Health Services Research, 17, 311, pp. 1-11.
Soares, Angelo. 2012. “As emoções do care”, in Helena Hirata e Nadya Guimarães (ed.), Cuidado e Cuidadoras: as várias faces do trabalho de care, São Paulo, Atlas, pp. 44-60.
Suhaila, O. e K. G. Rampal. 2012. “Prevalence of Sexual Harassment and its Associated Factors Among Registered Nurses Working in Government Hospitals in Melaka State, Malaysia”, The Medical Journal of Malaysia, 67, 5, pp. 506-517.
Wei, Ching-Yao, Shu-Ti Chiou, Li-Yin Chien e Nicole Huang. 2016. “Workplace Violence against Nurses—Prevalence and Association with Hospital Organizational Characteristics and Health-Promotion Efforts: Cross-Sectional Study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 56, pp. 63-70.
Welsh, Sandy. 1999. “Gender and Sexual Harassment”, Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 1, pp. 169-190.
Yada, Hironori, Hiroshi Abe, Hisamitsu Omori, Hisae Matsuo, Otsubo Masaki, Yasushi Ishida e Takahiko Katoh. 2014. “Differences in Job Stress Experienced by Female and Male Japanese Psychiatric Nurses”, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 23, 5, pp. 468-476.
Yang, Bing Xiang, Teresa E. Stone, Marcia A. Petrini e Diana L. Morris. 2018. “Incidence, Type, Related Factors and Effect of Workplace Violence on Mental Health Nurses: A Cross-sectional Survey”, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32, 1, pp. 31-38.
Zeng, Jiao-Ying, Feng-Rong An, Yu-Tao Xiang, Yun-Ke Qi, Gabor S. Ungvari, Robin Newhouse, Doris S. F. Yu, Kelly Y. C. Lai, Liu-Yang Yu, Yan-Ming Ding, Wai-Kwong Tang, Ping-Ping Wu, Zhi-Jiaolong Hou e Helen F. K. Chiu. 2013. “Frequency and Risk Factors of Workplace Violence on Psychiatric Nurses and its Impact on their Quality of Life in China”, Psychiatry Res., 210, 2, pp. 510-514.
Zhang, Liuyi, Anni Wang, Xia Xie, Yanhong Zhou, Jing Li, Lijun Yang e Jingping Zhang. 2017. “Workplace Violence Against Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 72, pp. 8-14.
Zhang, Shu-E., Wenhui Liu, Jinghui Wang, Yu Shi, Fengzhe Xie, Shuang Cang, Tao Sun e Lihua Fan. 2018. “Impact of Workplace Violence and Compassionate Behaviour in Hospitals on Stress, Sleep Quality and Subjective Health Status among Chinese Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey”, Bmj Open, 8, 10, pp. 1-8.
Abou-Elwafa, Hala Samir, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Samar E. Abd-El-Raouf, Samia Mahmoud Et El-Sayed Abd-Elmouty e Rabab El-Sayed Hassan. 2015. “Workplace Violence Against Emergency Versus Non-Emergency Nurses in Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt”, Journal of interpersonal violence, 30, 5, pp. 857-872.
Alkorashy, Hanan A. Ezzat et Al Moalad e Fawziah Bakheet. 2016. “Workplace Violence Against Nursing Staff in a Saudi University Hospital”, International Nursing Review, 63, 2, pp. 226-232.
Andrade, Cristiane Batista. 2020. “O trabalho de cuidado: gênero, emoções e o assédio sexual”, in Silvana Maria Bitencourt e Cristiane Batista Andrade (comp.), Corpo, gênero e cuidados: perspectivas e desafios na contemporaniedade, Cuiabá, Ed. Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, pp. 165-184.
Banda, Mayers, P. e S. Duma. 2016. “Violence Against Nurses in the Southern Region of Malawi”, Health SA Gesondheid, 21, pp. 415-421.
Bandeira, Lourdes Maria e Marcela Amaral. 2017. “Violência, corpo e sexualidade: um balanço da produção acadêmica no campo de estudos feministas, gênero e raça/cor/etnia”, Revista Brasileira de Sociologia-RBS, vol. 5, pp. 48-85.
Boafo, Isaac Mensah, Peter Hancock et Eyal Gringart. 2016. “Sources, Incidence and Effects of Non-Physical Workplace Violence against Nurses in Ghana”, Nursing Open, 3, 2, pp. 99-109.
Botelho, Louise Lira Roedel, Cristiano Castro Cunha e Marcelo Macedo. 2011. “O método da revisão integrativa nos estudos organizacionais”, Gestão e sociedade, 5, 11, pp. 121-136.
Ministério Público do Trabalho. 2017. Assédio sexual no trabalho: perguntas e respostas, Brasília, D.F. Disponível em
Chang, Hyoung Eun e Sung-Hyun Cho. 2016. “Workplace Violence and Job Outcomes of Newly Licensed Nurses”, Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 10, 4, pp. 271-276.
Chen, Wen-Ching, Yu-Hua Sun, Tsuo-Hung Lan et Hsien-Jane Chiu. 2009. “Incidence and Risk Factors of Workplace Violence on Nursing Staffs Caring for Chronic Psychiatric Patients in Taiwan”, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 6, 11, pp. 2812-2821.
Cheung, Teris e Paul S. F. Yip. 2017. “Workplace Violence Towards Nurses in Hong Kong: Prevalence and Correlates”, BMC Public Health, 17, 1, pp. 1-10
Chiou, Shu-Ti, Jen-Huai Chiang, Nicole Huang, Chih-Hsun Wu e Li-Yin Chien. 2013. “Health Issues among Nurses in Taiwanese Hospitals: National survey”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50, 10, pp. 1377-1384.
Colpo, Julio Cesar, Vania Carla Camargo e Simey Ariane Mattos. 2006. “A imagem corporal da enfermeira como objeto sexual na mídia: um assédio à profissão”, Cogitare Enfermagem, 11, 1, pp. 67-72.
Costa-Júnior, Florêncio Mariano, Márcia Thereza Couto e Ana Cláudia Bortolozzi Maia. 2016. “Gênero e cuidados em saúde: Concepções de profissionais que atuam no contexto ambulatorial e hospitalar”, Sexualidad, Salud y Sociedad, 23, pp. 97-117.
Dagget, Tadesse, Ashagre Molla e Tefera Belachew. 2016. “Job Related Stress Among Nurses Working in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, South West Ethiopia: a Cross Sectional Study”, BMC Nursing, 15, 39, pp. 1-10.
Dias, Isabel. 2008. “Violência contra as mulheres no trabalho: O caso do assédio sexual”, Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 57, pp. 11-23.
Foucault, Michel. 2011. Vigiar e punir: nascimento da prisão, Petrópolis, Vozes.
Fute, Mathewos, Zelalem Birhanu Mengesha, Negash Wakgari e Gizachew Assefa Tessema. 2015. “High Prevalence of Workplace Violence among Nurses Working at Public Health Facilities in Southern Ethiopia”, BMC Nursing, 14, 9, pp. 1-5.
Grice, M.M., S.G. Gerberich, B.H. Alexander, P.M. Mcgovern e A.D. Ryan. 2010. “Past Violence and Future Work-Related Violence: A Case-Control Study of Minnesota Nurses”, Italian Journal of Public Health, 7, 2, pp. 41-47.
Hibino, Yuri, Yoshiaki Hitomi, Yasuhiro Kambayashi e Hiroyuki Nakamura. 2009. “Exploring Factors Associated with the Incidence of Sexual Harassment of Hospital Nurses by Patients”, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 41, 2, pp. 124-131.
Higgins, Agnes, Philip Barker e Cecily M. Begley. 2009. “Clients with Mental Health Problems Who Sexualize the Nurse-Client Encounter: The Nursing Discourse”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 3, pp. 616-624.
Jackson, Debra, Marie Hutchinson, Lauretta Luck et Lesley Wilkes. 2013. “Mosaic of Verbal Abuse Experienced by Nurses in their Everyday Work”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69, 9, pp. 2066-2075.
Kergoat, Daniele. 1996. “Relações sociais de sexo e divisão sexual do trabalho”, in Marta Lopes, Elisabeth Meyer e Vera Waldow (ed.), Gênero e Saúde, Porto Alegre, Artes Médicas, pp. 19-27.
Kahsay, Woldegebriel, Reza Negarandeh, Najid Dehghan Nayeri e Marzieh Hasanpour. 2020. “Sexual Harassment Against Female Nurses: A Systematic Review”, BMC Nursing, 19, 1, pp. 1-12.
Kvas, A. e J. Seljak. 2014. “Unreported Workplace Violence in Nursing”, Int Nurs Rev., 61, 3, pp. 344-51.
Lamesoo, K. 2013. “Some Things are Just more Permissible for Men: Estonian Nurses’ Interpretations of Sexual Harassment”, NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 21, 2, pp. 123-139.
Leiria, Maria de Lourdes. 2012. Assédio sexual laboral, agente causador de doenças do trabalho: reflexos na saúde do trabalhador, São Paulo, LTr Editora.
Lopes, Marta Julia Marques. 1996. “O Sexo do Hospital”, in Marta Lopes, Elisabeth Meyer, e Vera Waldow (ed.), Gênero e saúde, Porto Alegre, Artes Médicas, pp. 76-105.
Machado, Maria Helena, Wilson Aguiar Filho, Wagner Ferraz Lacerda, Eliane Oliveira, Waldirlando Lemos, Mônica Wermelinger, Monica Vieira, Maria Ruth Santos, Paulo Borges De Souza Junior, Everson Justino e Cintia Barbosa. 2016. “Características gerais da Enfermagem: o perfil sociodemográfico”, Enfermagem em Foco, 7, núm. esp., pp. 9-14.
Magliano, María José. 2018. “Mujeres migrantes y empleo doméstico en Córdoba: luchas y resistências frente a formas de explotación y violencia laboral”, in Natacha Borgeaud-Garciandía (ed.), El trabajo del cuidado, Buenos Aires, Fundación Medifé Edita, pp. 31-56.
Melucci, Alberto. 1996. The Playing Self: Person and Meaning in the Planetary Society, Cambridge/New York, Cambridge University Press.
Meneghel, Stela, Ian Danilevicz, Mauricio Polidoro, Luiza Plentz e Bruna Meneghetti. 2022. “Femicide in Borderline Brazilian Municipalities”, Ciencia e Saúde Coletiva, 27, 2, pp. 493-502.
Molinier, Pascale. 1999. “Prévenir la violence: l’invisibilité du travail des femmes”, Travailler, 3, pp. 73-86.
Monteiro, Rosa, Vivalda Freitas e Fernanda Daniel. 2018. “Condições de trabalho num universo profissional feminizado”, Revista Estudos Feministas, 26, 2. Disponível em
Mushtaq, Mamoona, Safia Sultana e Iqra Imtiaz. 2015. “The Trauma of Sexual Harassment and its Mental Health Consequences Among Nurses”, Jcpsp-Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 25, 9, pp. 675-679.
Najafi, Fereshteh, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Asghar Dalvandi e Mehdi Rahgozar. 2017. “Human Dignity and Professional Reputation Under Threat: Iranian Nurses’ Experiences of Workplace Violence”, Nursing & Health Sciences, 19, 1, pp. 44-50.
Nauderer, Taís Maria e Maria Alice Dias da Silva Lima. 2005. “Imagem da enfermeira: revisão da literatura”, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 58, 1, pp. 74-77.
Pai, Hsiang-Chu e Sheuan Lee. 2011. “Risk Factors for Workplace Violence in Clinical Registered Nurses in Taiwan”, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 9-10, pp. 1405-1412.
Park, Mihyun, Sung-Hyun Cho e Hyun-Ja Hong. 2015. “Prevalence and Perpetrators of Workplace Violence by Nursing Unit and the Relationship between Violence and the Perceived Work Environment”, Journal of Nursing Scholarship. An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 47, 1, pp. 87-95.
Passos, Elizete Silva. 1996. De anjos a mulheres: ideologias e valores na formação de enfermeiras, Salvador, Empresa Gráfica da Bahia, EDUFBA.
Pereira, Mauricio Gomes e Taís Freire Galvão. 2014. “Etapas de busca e seleção de artigos em revisões sistemáticas da literatura”, Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 23, 2, pp. 369-371.
Ridenour, Marilyn Lou, Scott Hendricks, Daniel Hartley e James D. Blando. 2017. “Workplace Violence and Training Required by New Legislation Among NJ Nurses”, J Occup Environ Med., 59, 4, pp. e35-e40.
Rodwell, John e Defne Demir. 2014. “Addressing Workplace Violence Among Nurses Who Care for the Elderly”, Jona: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 44, 3, pp. 152-157.
Salas, C., J. M. Sorensen, Ilo Office Bente. 2013. Acoso sexual en el trabajo y masculinidad: exploración con hombres de la población general: Centroamérica y República Dominicana, San José, OIT. Disponível em
Segato, Rita Laura. 2018. “Manifiesto en cuatro temas”, Critical Times, 1, 1, pp. 212-225.
Shi, Lei, Danyang Zhang, Chenyu Zhou, Libin Yang, Tao Sun, Tianjun Hao, Xiangwen Peng, Lei Gao, Wenhui Liu, Yi Mu, Yuzhen Han e Lihua Fan. 2017. “A Cross-Sectional Study on The Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Workplace Violence against Chinese Nurses”, BMJ Open, 7, 6, pp. e013105-e013105.
Sisawo, Ebrima J., Saide Yacine Y. Arsene Ouedraogo e Song-Lih Huang. 2017. “Workplace Violence against Nurses in the Gambia: Mixed Methods Design”, BMC Health Services Research, 17, 311, pp. 1-11.
Soares, Angelo. 2012. “As emoções do care”, in Helena Hirata e Nadya Guimarães (ed.), Cuidado e Cuidadoras: as várias faces do trabalho de care, São Paulo, Atlas, pp. 44-60.
Suhaila, O. e K. G. Rampal. 2012. “Prevalence of Sexual Harassment and its Associated Factors Among Registered Nurses Working in Government Hospitals in Melaka State, Malaysia”, The Medical Journal of Malaysia, 67, 5, pp. 506-517.
Wei, Ching-Yao, Shu-Ti Chiou, Li-Yin Chien e Nicole Huang. 2016. “Workplace Violence against Nurses—Prevalence and Association with Hospital Organizational Characteristics and Health-Promotion Efforts: Cross-Sectional Study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 56, pp. 63-70.
Welsh, Sandy. 1999. “Gender and Sexual Harassment”, Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 1, pp. 169-190.
Yada, Hironori, Hiroshi Abe, Hisamitsu Omori, Hisae Matsuo, Otsubo Masaki, Yasushi Ishida e Takahiko Katoh. 2014. “Differences in Job Stress Experienced by Female and Male Japanese Psychiatric Nurses”, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 23, 5, pp. 468-476.
Yang, Bing Xiang, Teresa E. Stone, Marcia A. Petrini e Diana L. Morris. 2018. “Incidence, Type, Related Factors and Effect of Workplace Violence on Mental Health Nurses: A Cross-sectional Survey”, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32, 1, pp. 31-38.
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Zhang, Liuyi, Anni Wang, Xia Xie, Yanhong Zhou, Jing Li, Lijun Yang e Jingping Zhang. 2017. “Workplace Violence Against Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 72, pp. 8-14.
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