Ghosting epistêmico: o apagamento do ativismo feminista a través da sua institucionalização e comercialização no ativismo menstrual argentino
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Publicado:
Aug 23, 2023
Palavras-chave:
Menstruação, Ativismo feminista
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Resumo
Neste artigo propomos o conceito de ghosting epistêmico para dar conta dos problemas que surgiram na articulação entre a campanha de ativismo menstrual #MenstruAcción, o Estado e as empresas que comercializam produtos de controle menstrual na Argentina. A hipótese que procuramos testar é que esta articulação não foi suficientemente virtuosa para reconhecer e aproveitar plenamente o conhecimento que as ativistas desenvolveram no âmbito da campanha em benefício da população menstruada, nem para salvaguardar o seu caráter emancipatório. O artigo define o fenômeno do ghosting epistêmico como a apropriação do conhecimento e do discurso simbólico produzido pelo ativismo e seu posterior apagamento, e mostra-se atuando tanto na institucionalização quanto na comercialização do ativismo menstrual argentino. O objetivo final é que o conceito possa ser reapropriado em outros contextos para sua detecção e solução.
Detalhes do artigo
Como Citar
Suárez Tomé, D., Belli, L. F., & Mileo, A. . (2023). Ghosting epistêmico: o apagamento do ativismo feminista a través da sua institucionalização e comercialização no ativismo menstrual argentino. Debate Feminista, 67, 127–158. https://doi.org/10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.2024.67.2383
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Referências
Bobel, Chris y Fahs, Breanne. (2020). The Messy Politics of Menstrual Activism. En Chris Bobel, Breanne Fhas, K. A. Hasson, I.T Winkler, E. A. Kissling y T. A. Roberts TA. (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies (pp. 1001-1018). Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_71
Charlesworth, Dacia. (2001). Paradoxical constructions of self: Educating young women about menstruation. Women and Language, 24(2), 13-20.
Crerar, Charlie. (2016). Taboo, hermeneutical injustice, and expressively free environments, Episteme, 13(2), 195-207.
Ding, Ning, Stuart Batterman y Sung Kyun Park. (2020). Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds and Use of Feminine Hygiene Products Among Reproductive-Aged Women in the United States. Journal of Women's Health, 29(1), 65-73.
EcoFeminita (28 de mayo de 2022). Plenario de gestión menstrual [Video] Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uekStB_y9jU
EcoFeminita. 2019a. MenstruAcción. https://ecofeminita.com/menstruaccion/
EcoFeminita. 2019b. Sangre, sudor y gastos: ¿por qué la menstruación es un factor de desigualdad? https://ecofeminita.com/sangre-sudor-y-gastos-por-que-la-menstruacion-es-un-factor-de-desigualdad-2/
EcoFeminita. (2021). MenstruAcción. Información para legisladores. https://ecofeminita.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/MenstruAccio%CC%81n_InfoparaLegisladores.pdf
Fahs, Breanne. (2015). The Body in Revolt: The Impact and Legacy of Second Wave Corporeal Embodiment. Journal of Social Issues, 71(2), 386-401.
Felitti Karina. (2017). Cíclica y la copa menstrual argentina. Historia, propuestas y desafíos del movimiento Maggacup, RevIISE - Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 10(10), 37-50.
Felitti, Karina (2019). Es amor lo que sangra: ansiedades sociales, activismos y nuevas subjetividades en torno al ciclo menstrual. Encartes, 4, 284-289. https://doi.org/10.29340/en.v2n4.55.
Freedman, G., Powell, D. N., Le, B., y Williams, K. D. (2019). Ghosting and destiny: Implicit theories of relationships predict beliefs about ghosting. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(3), 905-924.
Fricker, Miranda. (2007). Epistemic injustice. Oxford University Press.
Gao, Chong-Jing, Kannan, Kurunthachalam. (2020). Phthalates, bisphenols, parabens, and triclocarban in feminine hygiene products from the United States and their implications for human exposure. Environment International, 136, 105-465.
Goldman Robert, Heath Deborah y Smith Sharon L. (1991). Commodity Feminism. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8(3), 333-51.
Hennegan J, et. al. (2019). Women's and girls' experiences of menstruation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis. PLoS Med. 16e1002803.
Holst A.S., et. al. (2022). Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain): a qualitative study. Reproductive Health, 19(1), 45.
Houppert, Karen. (1999). The Curse: Confronting the Last Unmentionable Taboo: Menstruation. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Howes, M. (2010). Menstrual function, menstrual suppression, and the immunology of the human female reproductive tract. Perspectives in biology and medicine 53(1): 16-30.
Johnson, T. M. (1987). Premenstrual syndrome as a western culture-specific disorder. Culture, Medicine and psychiatry, 11(3). 337-356.
Kidd J., Carel, H. (2017). Epistemic injustice and illness. Journal of applied philosophy, 34(2).
LeFebvre, Leah. (2017). Ghosting as a relationship dissolution strategy in the technological age. En Narissra Punyanunt-Carter y Jason Wrench (eds), The impact of social media in modern romantic relationships. (pp. 219-236). J. S. Lexington Books.
Medina, José. (2013). The Epistemology of Resistance: Gender and Racial Oppression, Epistemic Injustice, and Resistant Imaginations. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Medina, José. (2021). Injusticia epistémica y activismo epistémico en las protestas sociales feministas, Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía Política, X(8), 227-250.
Mileo, Agostina. (2017). #MenstruAcción en el mundo: construyendo un feminismo del 99%. https://ecofeminita.com/menstruaccion-en-el-mundo-construyendo-un-feminismo-del-99-2/
Ministerio de Economía y Jefatura de Gabinete de Ministros de la República Argentina. (2021). Justicia menstrual. Igualdad de géneros y gestión menstrual sostenible. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/justicia_menstrual_version_digital.pdf
Navarro, R., Larrañaga, E., Yubero, S., and Víllora, B. (2020). Psychological Correlates of Ghosting and Breadcrumbing Experiences: A Preliminary Study among Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 1116. MDPI AG.
Nicole, W. (2014). A question for women's health: chemicals in feminine hygiene products and personal lubricants. Environmental health perspectives, 122(3), A70-A75.
Powell, D. N., Freedman, G., Williams, K. D., Le, B., and Green, H. (2021). A multi-study examination of attachment and implicit theories of relationships in ghosting experiences. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(7), 2225–2248.
Profet, M. (1993). Menstruation as a defense against pathogens transported by sperm. The Quarterly review of biology, 68(3), 335-386.
Repo, Jemima. (2020). Feminist Commodity Activism: The New Political Economy of Feminist Protest. International Political Sociology, 0, 1-18.
Senado Argentina. (1 de junio de 2022). Agostina Mileo. Jornada gestión menstrual 01-06-22 [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waWortqKJmg
Serret-Montoya J., Villasís-Keever M. A., Mendoza-Rojas M. O., Granados-Canseco F., et. al. (2020). Factors that impact on the perception of menstruation among female adolescents. Arch Argent Pediatr, 118(2), e126-e134.
Stubbs, M. L. (2008). Cultural perceptions and practices around menarche and adolescent menstruation in the United States. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1135, 58-66.
Stubbs, Margaret L. y Costos, Daryl. (2004). Negative Attitudes Toward Menstruation, Women & Therapy, 27, 37-54.
Tuana, Nancy. (2006). The Speculum of Ignorance: The Women’s Health Movement and Epistemologies of Ignorance. Hypatia, 21(3), 1-19.
Weiss-Wolf, J. (2017). Periods Gone Public: Taking a Stand for Menstrual Equity. New York: Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
Wilson E., Haver, J., Torondel, B., Rubli J., Caruso, B.A. (2018). Dismantling menstrual taboos to overcome gender inequality. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2(8), e17.
Zak, Mayra y Arias Gozurreta, Amalia. (2017). ¿Cuánto cuesta menstruar? https://ecofeminita.com/cuanto-cuesta-menstruar/
Charlesworth, Dacia. (2001). Paradoxical constructions of self: Educating young women about menstruation. Women and Language, 24(2), 13-20.
Crerar, Charlie. (2016). Taboo, hermeneutical injustice, and expressively free environments, Episteme, 13(2), 195-207.
Ding, Ning, Stuart Batterman y Sung Kyun Park. (2020). Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds and Use of Feminine Hygiene Products Among Reproductive-Aged Women in the United States. Journal of Women's Health, 29(1), 65-73.
EcoFeminita (28 de mayo de 2022). Plenario de gestión menstrual [Video] Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uekStB_y9jU
EcoFeminita. 2019a. MenstruAcción. https://ecofeminita.com/menstruaccion/
EcoFeminita. 2019b. Sangre, sudor y gastos: ¿por qué la menstruación es un factor de desigualdad? https://ecofeminita.com/sangre-sudor-y-gastos-por-que-la-menstruacion-es-un-factor-de-desigualdad-2/
EcoFeminita. (2021). MenstruAcción. Información para legisladores. https://ecofeminita.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/MenstruAccio%CC%81n_InfoparaLegisladores.pdf
Fahs, Breanne. (2015). The Body in Revolt: The Impact and Legacy of Second Wave Corporeal Embodiment. Journal of Social Issues, 71(2), 386-401.
Felitti Karina. (2017). Cíclica y la copa menstrual argentina. Historia, propuestas y desafíos del movimiento Maggacup, RevIISE - Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 10(10), 37-50.
Felitti, Karina (2019). Es amor lo que sangra: ansiedades sociales, activismos y nuevas subjetividades en torno al ciclo menstrual. Encartes, 4, 284-289. https://doi.org/10.29340/en.v2n4.55.
Freedman, G., Powell, D. N., Le, B., y Williams, K. D. (2019). Ghosting and destiny: Implicit theories of relationships predict beliefs about ghosting. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(3), 905-924.
Fricker, Miranda. (2007). Epistemic injustice. Oxford University Press.
Gao, Chong-Jing, Kannan, Kurunthachalam. (2020). Phthalates, bisphenols, parabens, and triclocarban in feminine hygiene products from the United States and their implications for human exposure. Environment International, 136, 105-465.
Goldman Robert, Heath Deborah y Smith Sharon L. (1991). Commodity Feminism. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8(3), 333-51.
Hennegan J, et. al. (2019). Women's and girls' experiences of menstruation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis. PLoS Med. 16e1002803.
Holst A.S., et. al. (2022). Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain): a qualitative study. Reproductive Health, 19(1), 45.
Houppert, Karen. (1999). The Curse: Confronting the Last Unmentionable Taboo: Menstruation. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Howes, M. (2010). Menstrual function, menstrual suppression, and the immunology of the human female reproductive tract. Perspectives in biology and medicine 53(1): 16-30.
Johnson, T. M. (1987). Premenstrual syndrome as a western culture-specific disorder. Culture, Medicine and psychiatry, 11(3). 337-356.
Kidd J., Carel, H. (2017). Epistemic injustice and illness. Journal of applied philosophy, 34(2).
LeFebvre, Leah. (2017). Ghosting as a relationship dissolution strategy in the technological age. En Narissra Punyanunt-Carter y Jason Wrench (eds), The impact of social media in modern romantic relationships. (pp. 219-236). J. S. Lexington Books.
Medina, José. (2013). The Epistemology of Resistance: Gender and Racial Oppression, Epistemic Injustice, and Resistant Imaginations. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Medina, José. (2021). Injusticia epistémica y activismo epistémico en las protestas sociales feministas, Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía Política, X(8), 227-250.
Mileo, Agostina. (2017). #MenstruAcción en el mundo: construyendo un feminismo del 99%. https://ecofeminita.com/menstruaccion-en-el-mundo-construyendo-un-feminismo-del-99-2/
Ministerio de Economía y Jefatura de Gabinete de Ministros de la República Argentina. (2021). Justicia menstrual. Igualdad de géneros y gestión menstrual sostenible. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/justicia_menstrual_version_digital.pdf
Navarro, R., Larrañaga, E., Yubero, S., and Víllora, B. (2020). Psychological Correlates of Ghosting and Breadcrumbing Experiences: A Preliminary Study among Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 1116. MDPI AG.
Nicole, W. (2014). A question for women's health: chemicals in feminine hygiene products and personal lubricants. Environmental health perspectives, 122(3), A70-A75.
Powell, D. N., Freedman, G., Williams, K. D., Le, B., and Green, H. (2021). A multi-study examination of attachment and implicit theories of relationships in ghosting experiences. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(7), 2225–2248.
Profet, M. (1993). Menstruation as a defense against pathogens transported by sperm. The Quarterly review of biology, 68(3), 335-386.
Repo, Jemima. (2020). Feminist Commodity Activism: The New Political Economy of Feminist Protest. International Political Sociology, 0, 1-18.
Senado Argentina. (1 de junio de 2022). Agostina Mileo. Jornada gestión menstrual 01-06-22 [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waWortqKJmg
Serret-Montoya J., Villasís-Keever M. A., Mendoza-Rojas M. O., Granados-Canseco F., et. al. (2020). Factors that impact on the perception of menstruation among female adolescents. Arch Argent Pediatr, 118(2), e126-e134.
Stubbs, M. L. (2008). Cultural perceptions and practices around menarche and adolescent menstruation in the United States. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1135, 58-66.
Stubbs, Margaret L. y Costos, Daryl. (2004). Negative Attitudes Toward Menstruation, Women & Therapy, 27, 37-54.
Tuana, Nancy. (2006). The Speculum of Ignorance: The Women’s Health Movement and Epistemologies of Ignorance. Hypatia, 21(3), 1-19.
Weiss-Wolf, J. (2017). Periods Gone Public: Taking a Stand for Menstrual Equity. New York: Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
Wilson E., Haver, J., Torondel, B., Rubli J., Caruso, B.A. (2018). Dismantling menstrual taboos to overcome gender inequality. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2(8), e17.
Zak, Mayra y Arias Gozurreta, Amalia. (2017). ¿Cuánto cuesta menstruar? https://ecofeminita.com/cuanto-cuesta-menstruar/